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捕蝇草
学名:Dionaea Muscipula
英文名:Venus Flytrap
The Venus Flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant. It catches its prey (insects and arachnids, mostly flies and spiders) by snapping its leaves closed, much like animals do with their mouths. The edges of the leaves are equipped with teeth-like spikes. Once the insect has been captured, the plant digests and absorbs it. The leaf then opens, and wind and rain remove the remains. Each leaf can digest a limited number of times, after which it withers and dies. The Venus Flytrap may be the source of legends about man-eating plants.
The plant grows in a rosette of 4-7 leaves, each about 3 to 7 inches long.
The tip of the leaf is divided into two hinged lobes that form a trap. There are many traps on a plant, each on their own individual leaf. Every trap contains three hair-like (cilia) that act as triggers for the trap. The inside of the trap has red glands that attract insects.
The Venus flytrap is one of small group of plants that are capable of rapid movement, such as Mimosa.
译文:
捕蝇草是一种肉食植物。它通过叶瓣的闭合来捕捉猎物(昆虫与节肢动物,主要为苍蝇与蜘蛛),与动物通过嘴来捕捉猎物十分类似。其叶瓣的边缘装备有牙齿般的尖刺。一旦昆虫被捕获,植物就会把它消化吸收。然后该叶片便重新展开,让风雨将残余物送走。每一个叶瓣之能够消化少数几次,接着就会枯萎而死。捕蝇草或许就是食人植物的传说之源。
这种植物为4-7个叶瓣构成莲座状生长,每一只约3-7英寸长。叶瓣的顶端分成两个铰链状的圆裂片,构成一个圈套。一株植物上会有许多个圈套,分别位于各自的叶瓣顶端。每个圈套有三个毛状物(纤毛),担当着陷阱的启动装置。圈套内部有红色的腺器用来吸引昆虫。
捕蝇草是和含羞草一样,少数能够作出迅速动作的植物。
With human beings on Earth since then, we continue to evolve at the same time has been hurt those lovely animals. They did not at fault, they are only in accordance with the laws of nature live in peace. But since the existence of mankind , their homes become increasingly small. Some animals have even become extinct.
In the extinction of animal, the thylacine is the worst. Thylacine in a long time ago to live in the vast prairie, they have been very happy, carefree. Since the arrival of human beings have changed their lives. Due to the large number of human enclosure, livestock grass makes less and less change to many herbivores to move to other grasslands. This herbivorous animals to eat the wolf bag, there is no food. They steal human animals. Farmers would hate the wolf from the bag, see a killing one, on this last one wild thylacine was also killed. When people should be aware of extinct thylacine, the protection of the park began last a thylacine, it thylacine only 48 days before the final days. And 48 days later, the Forever thylacine disappeared from the Earth, the Forever!
Of course, not all animals are extinct human killing, some changes in the environment are not suited extinction. However, the extinction of some animals, human beings have an unshirkable responsibility. Since ancient times human beings have been cruel to those animals alone, human deprivation of their right to live.
Now seems to have been aware of the extinction of an animal hazards. In order to make money, what people are willing to do so, they sell fur animals, shopping malls, the meat of animals sold to restaurants. But we can not shirk all responsibility to the heads of traders, consumers also have the responsibility, if there is no consumer demand then the traders will not take the risk. Human beings are still eating wild animals. For example: the snake. If the extinction of the snakes, rats would wantonly breeding, then how do we ... ...
So each has its biological significance of the existence, they are in the natural law of survival. If a broken food chain, then another will wantonly breeding animals, and even a threat to humanity, we bear in mind the protection of animals. The protection of animals is to protect human beings themselves!
参考译文:
自从地球上有了人类以后,我们在不断地发展进化的同时也在不断的伤害着那些可爱的动物们.他们没有过错,他们只是根据自然界的法则和平的生活着.可是自从有了人类的存在,他们的家园变的越来越小.有些动物甚至已经灭绝了.
在灭绝的动物里,袋狼算是最惨的了。在很久以前袋狼生活在广阔的大草原上,它们过的很快活,无忧无虑。自从人类的到来改变了它们的生活。由于人类的大量圈地,饲养牲畜使得绿草变地越来越少,许多食草动物迁徙到别的草原上。这样以草食性动物为食的袋狼就没有了食物。它们便去偷人类饲养的动物。农场主便痛恨起了袋狼,见一个杀一个,就这样最后一只野生袋狼也被杀死了。当人们意识到袋狼就要灭绝时,才开始保护公园里的最后一只袋狼,这只袋狼才过了最后48天的好日子。而48天后,袋狼永远的从地球上消失了,永远的!
当然不是所有灭绝的动物都是人类杀死,有的是不适应环境的变化而灭绝的.但是某些动物的灭绝,人类有着不可推卸的责任。人类自古以来就一直残忍地对待着那些动物们,人类剥夺了它们生活的权利.
现在人们似乎还没有意识到一种动物的灭绝的危害。为了赚钱人什么都愿意做,他们把动物的皮毛卖到商场,把动物的肉卖到餐馆。但是我们不能把一切责任都推卸到商贩的头上,消费者也有责任,如果没有消费者的需求那么商贩也不会铤而走险。人类还在吃着野生动物。比如:蛇。如果蛇灭绝了,老鼠会大肆繁殖,到那时候我们该怎么办……
因此每一种生物都有它存在的意义,它们都在以自然的法则生存。如果生物链的一头断了,那么另一种动物就会大肆繁殖,甚至威胁到人类,大家记住保护动物。保护动物就是保护人类自己!
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